雅思考試忘詞換詞法一:換用籠統(tǒng)詞

詞大體可分為兩類:籠統(tǒng)詞和具體詞。籠統(tǒng)詞的特點(diǎn)在于意義廣泛、搭配性強(qiáng)。雖然它們獨(dú)自不能精確表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作,但在構(gòu)成詞組以后可替代很多具體詞。寫作中遇到一些具體詞寫不出來的時(shí)候,用籠統(tǒng)詞取代,能收到異曲同工之妙。最常用的籠統(tǒng)詞有 have,take等。

例:邁克經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極其艱苦的時(shí)代。M ike experienced a terrible hard time.寫作時(shí),若忘記了experience可用籠統(tǒng)詞have代替,寫成Mike had a terrible hard time.同樣能收到預(yù)期效果。

再看幾例:Are you married?= Do you have a wife /husband?

Do you understand my meaning?=Do you take my meaning?

She will subscribe(訂閱)to Chi- na Today.=She will take China To- day.

雅思考試換詞法二:換用同義詞、反義詞

遇到未曾學(xué)過的詞或一時(shí)想不起的詞時(shí),可采用發(fā)散性思維,發(fā)揮想象力,盡可能想出與之有關(guān)的同義詞、反義詞,利用語言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、多層次、多角度地運(yùn)用語言,使單詞受阻現(xiàn)象得以解決。

例:昨晚李雷做了一場(chǎng)惡夢(mèng)。

Li Lei had a nightmare last night.因nightmare使用率不高,不易記住。但其同義詞bad dream易記。上句可換譯為:Li Lei had a bad dream last night.

再如:The food is tasty.=The food is nice toeat.=The food is delicious.

We discontinued the work at nine.=We stopped the work at nine.

This woman is talkative.=This woman is never quiet.

This car is expensive.=This car is not cheap.

雅思考試換詞法三:換用迂回表達(dá)

當(dāng)一個(gè)詞或某些信息表達(dá)起來有困難時(shí),要充分利用語言本身詞匯豐富、句型多變等特點(diǎn),進(jìn)行迂回表達(dá)。因?yàn)槿魏我环N表達(dá)形式,只要能達(dá)意便可接受。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察劃線部分詞語,看看是如何迂回表達(dá)的。

例:1.我從未見到過這樣頑固的人。

I've never seen such a stubborn person.=I've never seen such a person who never listens to other's advice.

2.如果我們想得到文憑,我們必須首先通過考試。

If we want to obtain a diploma,we must first pass the exams.=If we want to get a graduation paper,we must first pass the exams.

3.工廠里的煙囪(chimney)拔地而起。

High chimneys have appeared in the factories.=The factories are full of high chimneys.=A lot of high chimneys can be seen in the factories.

4.他數(shù)學(xué)考試取得優(yōu)異成績,被大學(xué)錄取了。

He passed the maths exam /succeeded in the maths exam and became a college student.

5.中午我們吃了野餐。

At noon we had a picnic.=At noon we had our lunch in the open air.

以上就是關(guān)于雅思考試中考場(chǎng)忘詞怎么辦介紹,希望能夠?yàn)榇蠹伊私庋潘伎荚噹韼椭?希望大家多多掌握雅思詞匯。