雅思聽(tīng)力考試難度不斷增加,語(yǔ)速過(guò)快讓很多考生感覺(jué)跟不上,漏聽(tīng)很多消息。接下來(lái)小編為大家介紹一下雅思聽(tīng)力怎么快速定位關(guān)鍵信號(hào)詞,抓住關(guān)鍵信息有助于我們找到答案。在平時(shí)備考中,考生要鍛煉自己快速定位關(guān)鍵詞信息能力。

 一、順序關(guān)鍵詞

 有一類聽(tīng)力關(guān)鍵詞很明顯,那就是順序詞,這類詞常常出現(xiàn)在雅思聽(tīng)力流程圖中,或是描述實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟的聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景中,這些詞可稱之為Marker words/phrases,這類詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)語(yǔ)音音調(diào)會(huì)突然轉(zhuǎn)變,考生在考試的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)多加留心。

 舉例:

 first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...

 second, followed by, third ,then , next , previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently

 Now tell me ... And now (we will) ... Before I move on to ... Next, I’d like to ... Right, so the first thing ... And what about...? Well, that’s about it, except for ... I’d like not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...

 二、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)鍵詞

 雅思聽(tīng)力對(duì)話中常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些語(yǔ)氣詞,這些語(yǔ)氣詞或短語(yǔ)后面的語(yǔ)段常常就是答案,不過(guò)這些詞后面的語(yǔ)段也會(huì)有同義詞替換,在聽(tīng)到這些信號(hào)詞時(shí),要注意甄別。

 舉例:

 That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially

 especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let’s put it this way, equally, etc.

 三、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)鍵詞

 雅思聽(tīng)力不要求學(xué)生把每個(gè)詞都聽(tīng)出來(lái),有時(shí)語(yǔ)速過(guò)快干擾了學(xué)生的思考,這時(shí)候不要慌,注意聽(tīng)力中的一些轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣或轉(zhuǎn)折詞,這往往隱藏著答案。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊脑~或短語(yǔ)時(shí),speaker會(huì)提供新信息或完全相反的觀點(diǎn),不過(guò)類似but一詞考試是會(huì)弱化的,類似于/b?/, 所以考試時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)分辨。

 強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas

 讓步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite

 對(duì)比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise

 Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…h(huán)owever, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

 題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

 如果注意到however一詞,可知第一個(gè)數(shù)字24小時(shí)是個(gè)陷阱,而正確答案應(yīng)為48小時(shí)。

 轉(zhuǎn)折信號(hào)詞基本上是聽(tīng)力考試中逢考必出現(xiàn),而且是聽(tīng)力中多次出現(xiàn)的,相信很多考生雖然聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)段沒(méi)聽(tīng)完整,但很快就能準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別出轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,從而找到正確答案(尤其是選擇題)。所以當(dāng)聽(tīng)到表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊脑~或短語(yǔ)時(shí),考生一 定要集中注意力,因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)speaker會(huì)提供新信息或完全相反的觀點(diǎn),也就是考點(diǎn)所在。需要引起注意的是,but一詞考試是會(huì)弱化的,類似于/b/, 所以考試時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)辨音。

 強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas

 讓步:Although, though, even if, in spite of, despite

 對(duì)比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise

 Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…h(huán)owever, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

 題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

 如果注意到however一詞,可知第一個(gè)數(shù)字24小時(shí)是個(gè)陷阱,而正確答案應(yīng)為48小時(shí)。

 四、列舉關(guān)鍵詞

 顧名思義,列舉路標(biāo)詞是細(xì)節(jié)描述最常見(jiàn)的信號(hào)詞,表示對(duì)同類事物的列舉或上文的補(bǔ)充。也就是說(shuō),出現(xiàn)這類詞,一定是細(xì)節(jié)類的內(nèi)容,比如例子等。在雅思聽(tīng)力考試中,若未聽(tīng)清其前面的內(nèi)容,也可根據(jù)這些路標(biāo)詞推斷前文,考生應(yīng)當(dāng)靈活對(duì)待。

 for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise, similarly

 in addition to, one more thing, what’s more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only…but also, etc.

 五、因果關(guān)鍵詞

 因果關(guān)系關(guān)鍵詞很常見(jiàn),不過(guò)考生注意力要集中,在聽(tīng)到因果關(guān)系的句子一定要聽(tīng)完整,即因果位置的互換。考生往往未抓住因果中的某一部分而失分,需引起注意。

 其后跟“因”的信號(hào)詞: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to, owing to, due to, as a result of, originate from, etc.

 其后跟“果”的信號(hào)詞: As a result, therefore, so, consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger, account for, give rise to, bring about, breed, etc.

 六、總結(jié)關(guān)鍵詞

 在遇到總結(jié)性的句子時(shí),要注意聽(tīng)總結(jié)性關(guān)鍵詞?？偨Y(jié)性關(guān)鍵詞一般在聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)段的最后,但這類關(guān)鍵詞也同樣很關(guān)鍵,也是一個(gè)不容忽視的考點(diǎn)。

 in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary, thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion

 其他注意事項(xiàng)

 聽(tīng)力考試中,語(yǔ)段的語(yǔ)音,語(yǔ)調(diào)其實(shí)也是一種信號(hào),考生在聽(tīng)不清或者聽(tīng)不明白語(yǔ)段意思時(shí),也可以通過(guò)語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的變化來(lái)判斷是否有重要信息。比如出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折前會(huì)有停頓,不確定,懷疑時(shí)的語(yǔ)氣會(huì)有上揚(yáng)?？忌谄綍r(shí)的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)中也可以嘗試精聽(tīng)聽(tīng)力真題,注意辨別聽(tīng)力中的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)變化。

 以上是小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的“雅思聽(tīng)力怎么快速定位關(guān)鍵信號(hào)詞”一文,希望各位考生能從中有所收獲,在這里小編也預(yù)祝各位考生能在雅思考試中順利通過(guò),考取一份滿意的成績(jī)。

廣州雅思英語(yǔ)學(xué)校成立于1999年,現(xiàn)任校長(zhǎng)是有中國(guó)雅思“教父”之稱的中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院博士、中國(guó)雅思教育開(kāi)拓者,資深留學(xué)教育專家萬(wàn)昌明博士。廣州雅思英語(yǔ)學(xué)校是國(guó)內(nèi)最早的專業(yè)雅思學(xué)校之一,也是英語(yǔ)IELTS考試中文“雅思”命名的首創(chuàng)者之一。十九年來(lái), 廣州雅思英語(yǔ)學(xué)校秉承“教育以學(xué)生為本,以質(zhì)量為先”辦學(xué)宗旨,堅(jiān)持“知識(shí)、激情、勵(lì)志”的教學(xué)理念,發(fā)展成為華南乃至中國(guó)最大的雅思學(xué)校之一。